{"id":6283,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:43","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-throunarfraedi-gudrun-helga-diop-johannsdottir\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:43","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:43","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-throunarfraedi-gudrun-helga-diop-johannsdottir","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-throunarfraedi-gudrun-helga-diop-johannsdottir\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3unarfr\u00e6\u00f0i – Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Helga Diop J\u00f3hannsd\u00f3ttir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Fimmtudaginn 16. j\u00fan\u00ed ver Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Helga Diop J\u00f3hannsd\u00f3ttir doktorsverkefni sitt \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3unarfr\u00e6\u00f0i M\u00f3tun Heimsmarkmi\u00f0a: Hnattr\u00e6n stj\u00f3rnun, \u00fer\u00f3unarvaldst\u00e6kni og eignarhald \u00ed Senegal. V\u00f6rnin fer fram \u00ed fyrirlestrarsal \u00dej\u00f3\u00f0minjasafnsins kl. 14:00 og er \u00f6llum opin.<\/p>\n

Lei\u00f0beinandi verkefnisins er dr. J\u00f3n\u00edna Einarsd\u00f3ttir pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00cd. \u00cd doktorsnefnd s\u00e1tu dr. \u00d3mar Kristmundsson pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lafr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00cd og dr. Jon Harald Sande Lie rannsakandi vi\u00f0 Norwegian Institute of International Affairs.<\/p>\n

Andm\u00e6lendur eru dr. Kristina J\u00f6nsson, d\u00f3sent vi\u00f0 stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lafr\u00e6\u00f0ideild Lundarh\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00ed Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0 og dr. Stephen Brown pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lfar\u00e6\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Ottawa h\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00ed Kanada.<\/p>\n

V\u00f6rninni st\u00fdrir dr. Unnur D\u00eds Skaptad\u00f3ttir pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

Um doktorsefni\u00f0
Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Helga Diop J\u00f3hannsd\u00f3ttir er f\u00e6dd \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk \u00e1ri\u00f0 1978. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Helga hefur undanfarin 10 \u00e1r sinnt r\u00e1\u00f0gjafast\u00f6rfum \u00ed \u00fer\u00f3unasamvinnu \u00e1samt kennslu og ranns\u00f3knum vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og starfar \u00ed dag sem a\u00f0sto\u00f0arframkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3ri frj\u00e1lsra f\u00e9lagasamtaka \u00fear sem h\u00fan, me\u00f0al annars, lei\u00f0ir \u00fer\u00f3unarstarf samtakanna \u00ed Afr\u00edku sunnan Sahara. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Helga er b\u00fasett \u00ed Gr\u00edmsnesi \u00e1samt eiginmanni s\u00ednum Yakhya Ragnari Ibrahimasyni Diop og b\u00f6rnum.
\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00c1grip
Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0irnar ho\u0301fu og leiddu mo\u0301tun a\u0301 ny\u0301rri \u00fero\u0301unarstefnu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0anna eftir 2015 sem koma a\u0301tti i\u0301 sta\u00f0 \u00deu\u0301saldarmarkmi\u00f0anna. Hi\u00f0 flo\u0301kna og marg\u00fe\u00e6tta ferli sem leiddi til Heimsmarkmi\u00f0anna var sett a\u0301 vegna kro\u0308fu um eignarhald i\u0301 gegnum \u00fea\u0301ttto\u0308ku og til a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 gagnry\u0301ni a\u0301 \u00deu\u0301saldarmarkmi\u00f0in. Ro\u0308\u00f0 samra\u0301\u00f0sferla undir heitinu The World We Want 2015 var skipul\u00f6g\u00f0, \u00fear sem r\u00f6dd vi\u00f0eigandi hagsmunaa\u00f0ila a\u0301tti a\u00f0 heyrast. I\u0301 \u00feessu fo\u0301lst me\u00f0al annars a\u00f0 almennum borgurum, se\u0301rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingum og fr\u00e6\u00f0im\u00f6nnum i\u0301 88 l\u00f6ndum, \u00fear a\u0301 me\u00f0al Senegal, var bo\u00f0i\u00f0 til samra\u0301\u00f0s um forgangsr\u00f6\u00f0un i\u0301 stefnumo\u0301tun i\u0301 si\u0301nu landi eftir a\u0301ri\u00f0 2015.<\/p>\n

Doktorsranns\u00f3knin sko\u00f0ar og \u00fatsk\u00fdrir m\u00f3tun \u00fer\u00f3unarstefnu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna eftir 2015 \u00ed gegnum al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg samr\u00e1\u00f0sferli, me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 Senegal. Valdatengsl gjafa og vi\u00f0takenda \u00ed Senegal eru sko\u00f0u\u00f0 auk \u00feess l\u00e6rd\u00f3ms sem draga m\u00e1 af \u00de\u00fasaldarmarkmi\u00f0unum og hva\u00f0a \u00e1hrif markmi\u00f0in h\u00f6f\u00f0u \u00e1 m\u00f3tun \u00fer\u00f3unarstefnu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0anna eftir 2015.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00f0ursto\u0308\u00f0ur rannso\u0301knarinnar sy\u0301na a\u00f0 al\u00fejo\u0301\u00f0legt samra\u0301\u00f0sferli vi\u00f0 mo\u0301tun \u00fero\u0301unarstefnu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0anna eftir 2015 er afur\u00f0 hnattr\u00e6nnar stjo\u0301rnunar i\u0301 gegnum vi\u00f0urkennt verklag i\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu, \u00fear sem Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0irnar sty\u0301ra ferlinu i\u0301 a\u0301tt a\u00f0 \u00e6skilegri ni\u00f0ursto\u0308\u00f0u. Ferli\u00f0 sem sneri a\u00f0 verklagi fremur en innihaldi, var re\u0301ttl\u00e6tt me\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenndu verklagi i\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu. Annars vegar, byggt a\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu og fyrstu meginreglu Pari\u0301saryfirly\u0301singarinnar, a\u00f0 eignarhald a\u0301 samra\u0301\u00f0sferlinu skipti sko\u0308pum vi\u00f0 mo\u0301tun \u00fero\u0301unarstefnu Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0anna eftir 2015 til a\u00f0 tryggja skilvirkni vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 innlei\u00f0a u\u0301tkomuna. Hins vegar, \u00fea\u0301 a\u0301tti a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra af reynslunni og ekki endurtaka misto\u0308k \u00deu\u0301saldarmarkmi\u00f0anna. Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0irnar veittu haldgo\u0301\u00f0a lei\u00f0so\u0308gn a\u0301 me\u00f0an a\u0301 samra\u0301\u00f0sferlinu sto\u0301\u00f0 sem studdist vi\u00f0 ra\u0301\u00f0andi or\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0u um tengsl eignarhalds og \u00fea\u0301ttto\u0308ku, me\u00f0 r\u00e6tur i\u0301 vi\u00f0urkenndu verklagi i\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu. Hugtaki\u00f0 \u00fero\u0301unarvaldst\u00e6kni, stjo\u0301rnt\u00e6ki i\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu, undirstrikar beitingu o\u0301beins valds a\u0301 me\u00f0an a\u0301 samra\u0301\u00f0sferlinu i\u0301 Senegal sto\u0301\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Rannso\u0301knin dregur i\u0301 efa \u00fea\u0301 r\u00f6ksemdaf\u00e6rslu a\u00f0 al\u00fejo\u0301\u00f0legt stefnum\u00f6rkunarferli sem leitt er af Sameinu\u00f0u \u00fejo\u0301\u00f0unum muni i\u0301 gegnum \u00fea\u0301ttto\u0308ku lei\u00f0a til eignarhalds a\u0301 ferlinu. Rannso\u0301knin kallar a\u0301 endurb\u00e6tur a\u0301 al\u00fejo\u0301\u00f0legri stefnumo\u0308rkun me\u00f0 \u00fevi\u0301 a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra af fyrri reynslu og dregur i\u0301 efa a\u0301g\u00e6ti tilhneigingar al\u00fejo\u0301\u00f0akerfisins a\u00f0 finna si\u0301fellt upp ny\u0301jar stefnur, ny\u0301tt upphaf. Ritger\u00f0in leggur a\u0301herslu a\u0301 framkv\u00e6md i\u0301 sta\u00f0 \u00feess a\u00f0 mo\u0301ta sto\u0308\u00f0ugt ny\u0301jar stefnur, sem oft lei\u00f0a til fyrirfram \u00feekktrar ni\u00f0ursto\u0308\u00f0u. Frekari rannso\u0301kna er \u00feo\u0308rf a\u0301 hugto\u0308kunum eignarhald og \u00fea\u0301tttaka og hvernig \u00feau, i\u0301 gegnum Pari\u0301saryfirly\u0301singuna, uppfylla hlutverk sitt um vi\u00f0urkennt verklag i\u0301 \u00fero\u0301unarsamvinnu.
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