{"id":6219,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:38","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-umhverfis-og-audlindafraedi-laura-malinauskaite\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:38","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-umhverfis-og-audlindafraedi-laura-malinauskaite","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-umhverfis-og-audlindafraedi-laura-malinauskaite\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed umhverfis- og au\u00f0lindafr\u00e6\u00f0i – Laura Malinauskaite"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Smelli\u00f0 h\u00e9r fyrir streymi<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Doktorsefni:<\/strong>\u00a0Laura Malinauskaite<\/p>\n

Heiti ritger\u00f0ar:<\/strong>\u00a0Vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nusta hvala \u00e1 Nor\u00f0urskautinu: samframlei\u00f0sla, mat og stj\u00f3rnun (Ecosystem services of whales in the Arctic: co-production, valuation and governance)<\/p>\n

Andm\u00e6lendur:<\/strong>
<\/strong>Dr. Vera Hausner, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 deild Nor\u00f0urskauts og sj\u00e1varl\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 the Arctic University of Norway \u00ed Troms\u00f6, Noregi
Dr. Garry Peterson, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Stockholm Resilience Centre, Sv\u00ed\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0<\/p>\n

Lei\u00f0beinandi:<\/strong>\u00a0Dr. Brynhildur Dav\u00ed\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed umhverfis- og au\u00f0lindafr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands<\/p>\n

Einnig \u00ed doktorsnefnd:<\/strong> Dr. David Cook, n\u00fddoktor \u00ed umhverfis- og au\u00f0lindafr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands
Dr. Helga \u00d6gmundard\u00f3ttir, lektor vi\u00f0 F\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0i-, mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i- og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands
Dr. Lawrence Hamilton, pr\u00f3fessor og rannsakandi vi\u00f0 Carsey sk\u00f3lann \u00ed opinberri stj\u00f3rns\u00fdslu vi\u00f0 University of New Hampshire \u00ed Bandar\u00edkjunum.<\/p>\n

Doktorsv\u00f6rn st\u00fdrir:<\/strong>\u00a0Dr. Anna D\u00f3ra S\u00e6\u00fe\u00f3rsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor og deildarforseti L\u00edf- og umhverfisv\u00edsindadeildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands<\/p>\n

\u00c1grip<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00feessari doktorsritger\u00f0 er gangverk f\u00e9lagslegra vistkerfa \u00e1 nor\u00f0ursl\u00f3\u00f0um sem gera m\u00f6nnum kleift a\u00f0 nj\u00f3ta g\u00f3\u00f0s af vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala sko\u00f0a\u00f0. \u00deetta var gert me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 ry\u0301na n\u00faverandi st\u00f6\u00f0u \u00feekkingar \u00e1 tengdum fr\u00e6\u00f0um, sm\u00ed\u00f0i \u00e1 hugmyndal\u00edk\u00f6num, tveimur frumranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 efnahagslegu og f\u00e9lags-menningarlegu gildi vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala og mati \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnh\u00e6fni vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar benda til margv\u00edslegs \u00e1vinnings fyrir velfer\u00f0 manna og tengdra efnahags-, f\u00e9lags-, menningar- og l\u00edfe\u00f0lislegra gilda fr\u00e1 vistkerfum \u00ed hafi, sem tengd eru vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala \u00ed \u00feeim samf\u00e9l\u00f6gum \u00e1 Gr\u00e6nlandi, \u00cdslandi og Noregi sem valin voru sem tilvik ranns\u00f3knarinnar. \u00c1vinning fr\u00e1 vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala m\u00e1 me\u00f0al annars sj\u00e1 hva\u00f0 var\u00f0ar fer\u00f0a\u00fej\u00f3nustu, fr\u00e6\u00f0slu, menningarlega sj\u00e1lfsmynd, samf\u00e9lagslega samheldni, hvalvei\u00f0ar \u00ed b\u00e6\u00f0i atvinnuskyni og fyrir frumbyggja, eflingu l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilegs fj\u00f6lbreytileika, regluverk tengt vistkerfinu, innbl\u00e1stur fyrir listsk\u00f6pun og tilvistargildi. Tilviksranns\u00f3knirnar sy\u0301na a\u00f0 samf\u00e9lagi\u00f0 \u00ed heild sinni ny\u0301tur \u00e1vinningsins me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 lifa \u00ed s\u00e1tt og samlyndi vi\u00f0 n\u00e1tt\u00faruna og me\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0ri, marglaga stj\u00f3rnun \u00ed gegnum formleg og \u00f3formleg samskipti. Greining \u00e1 vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala varpa\u00f0i lj\u00f3si \u00e1 f\u00e9lagsvistfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt fl\u00e6kjustig sem undirstrikar mikilv\u00e6gi \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00edhuga samhengi\u00f0 og margv\u00edsleg gildi vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00ed stj\u00f3rnun au\u00f0linda hafsins \u00e1 nor\u00f0ursl\u00f3\u00f0um. \u00deessi greining gaf einnig til kynna nau\u00f0syn \u00feess a\u00f0 rannsaka f\u00e9lags- og vistfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg fyrirb\u00e6ri saman sem hluta af \u00fer\u00f3unarkerfi jar\u00f0arinnar. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfar \u00feessara athugana voru hugmyndal\u00edk\u00f6n \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0 \u00fear sem \u00fe\u00e6ttir \u00far vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu, samframlei\u00f0sla \u00feeirra og gagnvirkar stj\u00f3rnunar- og stj\u00f3rnh\u00e6fnikenningar voru sam\u00fe\u00e6ttar. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0ur \u00e1 mati \u00e1 stj\u00f3rnh\u00e6fni sy\u0301ndu fram \u00e1 h\u00e1tt fl\u00e6kjustig og gangverk tengd vistkerfis\u00fej\u00f3nustu hvala, h\u00e6fni a\u00f0ila til a\u00f0 stj\u00f3rna s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfir og \u00fe\u00f6rf fyrir sveigjanleg stj\u00f3rnkerfi. Gildi a\u00f0fer\u00f0afr\u00e6\u00f0innar og \u00feeirra hugmyndal\u00edkana sem \u00fer\u00f3u\u00f0 voru \u00ed \u00feessari ranns\u00f3kn n\u00e6r \u00fat fyrir nor\u00f0ursl\u00f3\u00f0ir og er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 beita \u00e1 a\u00f0rar n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0lindir.<\/p>\n

Um doktorsefni\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laura Malinauskaite er f\u00e6dd og uppalin \u00ed h\u00f6fu\u00f0borg Lith\u00e1ens, Viln\u00edus. H\u00fan er me\u00f0 BA-gr\u00e1\u00f0u \u00ed heimspeki, stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lafr\u00e6\u00f0i og hagfr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 University of Stirling \u00ed Skotlandi og meistaragr\u00e1\u00f0u \u00ed umhverfis- og au\u00f0lindafr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Laura brennur fyrir umhverfis- og jafnr\u00e9ttism\u00e1lum og hefur lagt \u00e1herslu \u00e1 \u00feau m\u00e1lefni \u00ed n\u00e1mi s\u00ednu. \u00d6nnur \u00e1hugam\u00e1l hennar eru tungum\u00e1l, listir, fer\u00f0al\u00f6g, \u00fativist og j\u00f3ga, sem h\u00fan kennir \u00ed hlutastarfi.
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