{"id":6170,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-vidskiptafraedi-stefan-bjarni-gunnlaugsson\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-vidskiptafraedi-stefan-bjarni-gunnlaugsson","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-vidskiptafraedi-stefan-bjarni-gunnlaugsson\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0i &#8211; Stef\u00e1n Bjarni Gunnlaugsson"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\" property=\"content:encoded\">\n<p><strong>Mi\u00f0vikudaginn 17. febr\u00faar<\/strong> n\u00e6stkomandi mun <strong>Stef\u00e1n B. Gunnlaugsson<\/strong> verja doktorsritger\u00f0 s\u00edna vi\u00f0 Vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands sem ber heiti\u00f0 Icelandic fisheries: Profitability, resource rent, rent taxation and development (\u00cdslenskur sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur, hagna\u00f0ur, au\u00f0lindarenta, skattlagning og n\u00fdleg \u00fer\u00f3un).<\/p>\n<p>V\u00f6rnin fer fram \u00ed H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0asal H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og hefst kl. 15:00 og ver\u00f0ur streymt.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lei\u00f0beinandi<\/strong> er dr. Sveinn Agnarsson pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Einnig \u00ed doktorsnefnd sitja dr. Da\u00f0i M\u00e1r Krist\u00f3fersson pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdsland og dr. Gakushi Ishimura pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Iwate University \u00ed Japan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andm\u00e6lendur<\/strong> eru dr. James N. Sanchirico pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 University of California at Davis og dr. Hirotsugu Uchida pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 University of Rhode Island.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doktorsv\u00f6rn<\/strong> st\u00fdrir dr. Gylfi Magn\u00fasson, deildarforseti Vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0ideildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Um doktorsefni\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Stef\u00e1n B. Gunnlaugsson er d\u00f3sent vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00e1 Akureyri \u00fear sem hann kennir einkum fj\u00e1rm\u00e1la\u00e1fanga. Stef\u00e1n er me\u00f0 BSc pr\u00f3f \u00ed sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegsfr\u00e6\u00f0um fr\u00e1 H\u00e1sk\u00f3lanum \u00e1 Akureyri og MSc pr\u00f3f \u00ed fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lum og bankastarfsemi fr\u00e1 Stirling University \u00ed Skotlandi. Stef\u00e1n hefur unni\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslenskum fj\u00e1rm\u00e1lamarka\u00f0i, einkum vi\u00f0 eignast\u00fdringu, en fr\u00e1 2003 hefur hann veri\u00f0 starfandi vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00e1 Akureyri.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1grip<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ritger\u00f0in samanstendur af fimm greinum, \u00fear sem \u00fer\u00f3un \u00edslensks sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegs fr\u00e1 1990 var ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0, en \u00fe\u00e1 n\u00e1\u00f0i kv\u00f3takerfi\u00f0 loks yfir n\u00e6r allar fiskvei\u00f0ar \u00cdslendinga. A\u00f0al\u00e1hersla var l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 afkomu, au\u00f0lindarentu og skattlagningu rentunnar. A\u00f0 auki voru strandvei\u00f0arnar sko\u00f0a\u00f0ar s\u00e9rstaklega.<\/p>\n<p>Me\u00f0al ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0na var a\u00f0 miklar breytingar hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00e1 \u00edslenskum sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0ustu \u00feremur \u00e1ratugum. Greinin hefur \u00feurft a\u00f0 breg\u00f0ast vi\u00f0 minni afla, skipum hefur f\u00e6kka\u00f0 sem og frystih\u00fasum, r\u00e6kjuvinnslum og lo\u00f0nubr\u00e6\u00f0slum. St\u00f6rfum \u00ed greininni hefur einnig f\u00e6kka\u00f0 miki\u00f0. Aflaheimildir hafa \u00fejappast saman og hafa \u00fe\u00e6r veri\u00f0 seldar og eignf\u00e6r\u00f0ar \u00ed efnahagsreikningum atvinnugreinarinnar, sem hefur valdi\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 skuldir hafa h\u00e6kka\u00f0. Kv\u00f3takerfi\u00f0 hefur leitt til aukinnar ar\u00f0semi \u00ed \u00edslenskum sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi, \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir h\u00e6kkun skulda.\u00a0 Afkoma vei\u00f0anna hefur batna\u00f0 og enn meiri bati hefur or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00ed vinnslunni.<\/p>\n<p>Fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 2008, hefur \u00edslenskur sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur framleitt verulega au\u00f0lindarentu. \u00dea\u00f0 t\u00f3k greinina n\u00e6rri tvo \u00e1ratugi a\u00f0 laga afkomuna og b\u00faa til rentu. Samdr\u00e1ttur \u00ed afla r\u00e9\u00f0i mestu um t\u00edmalengdina. Atvinnugreinin byrja\u00f0i a\u00f0 skapa verulega au\u00f0lindarentu \u00feegar vei\u00f0ar jukust, og \u00edslenska kr\u00f3nan f\u00e9ll, og hefur rentan veri\u00f0 mikil s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00e1ratug. Skattlagning greinarinnar me\u00f0 s\u00e9rst\u00f6kum vei\u00f0igj\u00f6ldum h\u00f3fst 2004, en a\u00f0altilgangur \u00feeirra er a\u00f0 skattleggja s\u00e9rstaklega rentuna sem atvinnugreinin framlei\u00f0ir. Gj\u00f6ldin voru l\u00e1g \u00ed upphafi, en voru h\u00e6kku\u00f0 verulega 2012, og ur\u00f0u \u00fe\u00e1 umtalsver\u00f0ur kostna\u00f0arli\u00f0ur fyrir vei\u00f0ihluta atvinnugreinarinnar. \u00dea\u00f0 var erfitt og fl\u00f3ki\u00f0 \u00ed framkv\u00e6md a\u00f0 koma vei\u00f0igj\u00f6ldunum \u00e1. \u00der\u00edr a\u00f0ilar hafa s\u00e9rstaklega noti\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0s af au\u00f0lindarentunni sem \u00edslenskur sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur hefur framleitt. Um 20% rentunnar hefur runni\u00f0 til r\u00edkisins me\u00f0 vei\u00f0igj\u00f6ldum og h\u00e6rri tekjuskatti, sem lag\u00f0ur er \u00e1 hagna\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6kja. L\u00edklega hefur um 40% fari\u00f0 til \u00feeirra a\u00f0ila sem selt hafa kv\u00f3ta og h\u00e6tt \u00ed greininni og a\u00f0 lokum hafa \u00feau fyrirt\u00e6ki sem enn starfa \u00ed \u00edslenskum sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi l\u00edklega fengi\u00f0 sama hlut, e\u00f0a u.\u00fe.b. 40%.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4926,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_phd_date_start":"2021-02-17T15:00:00+00:00","_phd_date_end":"2021-02-17T17:00:00+00:00","_phd_location":"","_phd_admission":"A\u00f0gangur \u00f3keypis","_phd_thesis_title":"Icelandic fisheries: Profitability, resource rent, rent taxation and development (\u00cdslenskur sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur, hagna\u00f0ur, au\u00f0lindarenta, skattlagning og n\u00fdleg \u00fer\u00f3un)","_phd_source_url":"https:\/\/gamli.hi.is\/vidburdir\/doktorsvorn_i_vidskiptafraedi_stefan_bjarni_gunnlaugsson","_phd_source_node_id":"373185","_phd_source_type":"vidburdir","_phd_member_id":687,"footnotes":""},"phd_school":[39,58],"phd_discipline":[123],"class_list":["post-6170","phd_defence","type-phd_defence","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","phd_school-felagsvisindasvid","phd_school-vidskiptafraedideild","phd_discipline-phd-i-vidskiptafraedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/phd_defence"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6170\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"phd_school","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_school?post=6170"},{"taxonomy":"phd_discipline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_discipline?post=6170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}