{"id":6167,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-hagfraedi-fredrik-salenius\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:35","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-hagfraedi-fredrik-salenius","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-hagfraedi-fredrik-salenius\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed hagfr\u00e6\u00f0i &#8211; Fredrik Salenius"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\" property=\"content:encoded\">\n<p>Fimmtudaginn 10. j\u00fan\u00ed kl. 15:00 n\u00e6stkomandi mun Fredrik Salenius verja doktorsritger\u00f0 s\u00edna \u00ed hagfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 Hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Doktorsritger\u00f0in ber heiti\u00f0 <strong>Ritger\u00f0ir um al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnun (Essays on International Fisheries Management). <\/strong>V\u00f6rnin er opin \u00f6llum og fer fram \u00ed \u00d6skju, stofu 132 en henni ver\u00f0ur einnig streymt.<\/p>\n<p>Doktorsritger\u00f0in er unnin undir lei\u00f0s\u00f6gn dr. Ragnars \u00c1rnasonar, pr\u00f3fessor emeritus vi\u00f0 Hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Einnig voru \u00ed doktorsnefnd dr. Brynhildur Dav\u00ed\u00f0sd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed hagfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og dr. Marko Lindroos pr\u00f3fessor lektor og deildarforseti meistaran\u00e1ms \u00ed Agriculcutral, Environmental and Rescource Economics vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Helsinki.<\/p>\n<p>Andm\u00e6lendur vi\u00f0 v\u00f6rnina ver\u00f0a dr. R\u00f6gnvaldur Hannesson, pr\u00f3fessor emeritus vi\u00f0 Norges Handelsh\u00f8yskole og dr. James E. Wilen, pr\u00f3fessor emeritus Agricultural and Resource Economics, University of California, Davis.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Birgir \u00de\u00f3r Run\u00f3lfsson, deildarforseti Hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ideildar mun st\u00fdra ath\u00f6fninni.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ugla.hi.is\/vidburdir\/%20https:\/livestream.com\/hi\/doktorsvornfredriksalenius\">H\u00e9r<\/a> er hlekkur \u00e1 streymi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Um doktorsefni\u00f0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Fredrik Salenius f\u00e6ddist \u00e1ri\u00f0 1985 \u00ed Espoo \u00ed Finnlandi. Hann lauk MSc gr\u00e1\u00f0u \u00ed umhverfishagfr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lanum \u00ed Helsinki \u00e1ri\u00f0 2014. Fredrik h\u00f3f doktorsn\u00e1m vi\u00f0 Hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ideild \u00e1ri\u00f0 2015 og var ranns\u00f3kn hans hluti af GrennMAR verkefninu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1grip <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Samstj\u00f3rn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edkja \u00e1 fiskvei\u00f0um \u00far fiskistofnum \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum hafsv\u00e6\u00f0um er nau\u00f0synleg ef komast \u00e1 hj\u00e1 neikv\u00e6\u00f0um aflei\u00f0ingum samkeppni um afla \u00far \u00feeim stofnum sem \u00fear er a\u00f0 finna \u2014 \u00fe.e. aflei\u00f0inga sem oft eru kenndar vi\u00f0 harmleik sameiginlegra n\u00e1tt\u00faruau\u00f0linda. Auk \u00feess a\u00f0 takmarka s\u00f3kn \u00ed einstakar tegundir \u00fearf \u00feessi samstj\u00f3rn a\u00f0 taka tillit til samspils mismunandi tegunda \u00ed l\u00edfr\u00edki sj\u00e1varins. \u00cd fyrsta hluta ritger\u00f0arinnar er beitt l\u00edfhagfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu l\u00edkani til a\u00f0 rannsaka \u00e1batann af sameiginlegri margstofnastj\u00f3rn \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0r\u00edkja \u00e1 vei\u00f0um \u00far uppsj\u00e1varstofnum \u00ed Nor\u00f0-austur Atlantshafi. Ein af ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0um ranns\u00f3knarinnar er a\u00f0 margstofnastj\u00f3rn \u00feessara fiskvei\u00f0a geti auki\u00f0 efnahagslegan ar\u00f0 af \u00feessum fiskvei\u00f0um verulega, en a\u00f0eins ef jafnframt er um samstj\u00f3rn \u00feeirra a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>\n<p>Fiskvei\u00f0um \u00far sameiginlegum stofnum er oft stj\u00f3rna\u00f0 af samt\u00f6kum vi\u00f0komandi fiskvei\u00f0i\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a, svok\u00f6llu\u00f0um sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnum fiskvei\u00f0isamt\u00f6kum (Regional Fisheries Management Organizations). Annar hluti ritger\u00f0arinnar rannsakar skilvirkni \u00feessara sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu fiskvei\u00f0isamtaka. Hlutfall fiskistofna \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum hafsv\u00e6\u00f0um sem teljast ofveiddir e\u00f0a hrundir hefur vaxi\u00f0 undanfarna \u00e1ratugi. \u00dev\u00ed vaknar spurning um hvort sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundnu fiskvei\u00f0isamt\u00f6kin hafi auki\u00f0 sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni \u00feessara stofna. \u00deessi hluti ritger\u00f0arinnar n\u00fdtir s\u00e9r al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg gagnas\u00f6fn til a\u00f0 \u00fatb\u00faa vi\u00f0amiki\u00f0 safn t\u00edmara\u00f0a- og \u00feverskur\u00f0argagna um \u00fer\u00f3un stofnst\u00e6r\u00f0a fiskistofna sem sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundin fiskvei\u00f0isamt\u00f6k hafa stj\u00f3rna\u00f0 \u00e1 t\u00edmabilinu 1950-2014. Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar gefa til kynna a\u00f0 sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundin fiskvei\u00f0isamt\u00f6k kunna a\u00f0 hafa haft \u00e1hrif \u00ed \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1tt a\u00f0 auka sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni, en \u00e1hrifin s\u00e9u mj\u00f6g breytileg fr\u00e1 einum sl\u00edkum samt\u00f6kum til annarra.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cd \u00feri\u00f0ja hluta ritger\u00f0arinnar er rannsaka\u00f0 hvort fj\u00f6ldi \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a \u00ed al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum fiskvei\u00f0um hafi \u00e1hrif \u00e1 l\u00edffr\u00e6\u00f0ilega og efnahagslega \u00fatkomu vei\u00f0anna. Fr\u00e6\u00f0ileg ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a \u00ed fiskihagfr\u00e6\u00f0i er a\u00f0 fj\u00f6lgun sj\u00e1lfst\u00e6\u00f0ra \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a \u00ed fiskvei\u00f0unum auki l\u00edkurnar \u00e1 ofvei\u00f0i. \u00cd \u00feessum hluta eru dregin saman t\u00edmara\u00f0a\u2013 og \u00feverskur\u00f0arg\u00f6gn um fj\u00f6lda vei\u00f0i\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a og stofnst\u00e6r\u00f0ir 1300 fiskistofna \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legum hafsv\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00deessi g\u00f6gn og mismunandi hagm\u00e6lingal\u00edk\u00f6n sty\u00f0ja hina fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u, \u00fe\u00e1 ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 aukinn fj\u00f6ldi vei\u00f0i\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a auki l\u00edkurnar \u00e1 ofvei\u00f0i.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":4923,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_phd_date_start":"2021-06-10T15:00:00+00:00","_phd_date_end":"2021-06-10T17:00:00+00:00","_phd_location":"Askja Stofa 132 og \u00ed streymi","_phd_admission":"A\u00f0gangur \u00f3keypis","_phd_thesis_title":"Ritger\u00f0ir um al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0lega fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnun (Essays on International Fisheries Management). 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