{"id":6156,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsfyrirlestur-i-idnadarverkfraedi-julian-torres-de-pinto\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","slug":"doktorsfyrirlestur-i-idnadarverkfraedi-julian-torres-de-pinto","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsfyrirlestur-i-idnadarverkfraedi-julian-torres-de-pinto\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsfyrirlestur \u00ed I\u00f0na\u00f0arverkfr\u00e6\u00f0i – Julian Torres de Pinto"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n

Doktorsefni:<\/strong>\u00a0Dr. Julian Torres de Pinto<\/p>\n

Heiti ritger\u00f0ar:\u00a0<\/strong>Sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r au\u00f0lindastj\u00f3rnun \u00ed evr\u00f3pskum st\u00e1lframlei\u00f0sluke\u00f0jum<\/p>\n

Julian Torres de Pinto var\u00f0i doktorsritger\u00f0 s\u00edna vi\u00f0 Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne \u00ed byrjun apr\u00edl. H\u00e9r er \u00fev\u00ed um doktorsfyrirlestur a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a.<\/p>\n

Andm\u00e6lendur:<\/strong>
<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dr. Bruno Oberle, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 E\u0301cole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL) \u00ed Sviss.<\/p>\n

Dr. Jackie Krafft,\u00a0 pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) \u00ed Frakklandi.<\/p>\n

Lei\u00f0beinendur:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

Arnaud Diemer, Universite\u0301 Clermont Auvergne \u00ed Frakklandi, og Harald U. Sverdrup, H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

Doktorsnefnd:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3f. dr. Vianney Dequiedt; Centre d\u2019E\u0301tudes et Recherches sur De\u0301veloppement International (CERDI, Frakklandi) Vice-President of Research,<\/p>\n

Dr. Claude-Gilles Dussap; Polytech,\u00a0Universite\u0301 Clermont Auvergne General Dep,<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3f. dr. Bruno Oberle; E\u0301cole Polytechnique Fe\u0301de\u0301rale de Lausanne (EPFL, Sviss) Chairman of Green Economy and Resource Governance,<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3f. dr. Jackie Krafft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, Frakklandi) Director of Research in Economics,<\/p>\n

Pr\u00f3f. dr. Valeria Schwanitz.<\/p>\n

Doktorsv\u00f6rn st\u00fdrir:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u00fanar Unn\u00fe\u00f3rsson, deildarforseti I\u00f0na\u00f0arverkfr\u00e6\u00f0i-, v\u00e9laverkfr\u00e6\u00f0i- og t\u00f6lvunarfr\u00e6\u00f0ideildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

\u00c1grip:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evr\u00f3pski st\u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0urinn \u00e6tti a\u00f0 taka frumkv\u00e6\u00f0i\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cd \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 vi\u00f0halda eignarhaldi au\u00f0linda og sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rni hr\u00e1efna \u00e6ttu st\u00e1lframlei\u00f0endur a\u00f0 marka n\u00fdja stefnu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 setja fj\u00e1rmagn \u00ed endurvinnslu\u00fej\u00f3nustu og stu\u00f0la \u00feannig a\u00f0 hringr\u00e1sarferli.<\/p>\n

\u00dearna er lykillinn a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 draga \u00far \u00e1hyggjum vegna st\u00e1lframbo\u00f0s til lengri t\u00edma liti\u00f0, \u00e1 sama t\u00edma og \u00fea\u00f0 skapar n\u00fdjar tekjur \u00e1 n\u00fdjum m\u00f6rku\u00f0um.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta krefst a\u00f0ger\u00f0a b\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 atvinnul\u00edfinu og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lastofnunum svo a\u00f0 umhverfisskuldbindingar sem fela \u00ed s\u00e9r hringr\u00e1sarferli ver\u00f0i \u00e1fram uppfylltar, \u00fear sem st\u00e1lframlei\u00f0endur e\u00f0a vi\u00f0skiptavinir \u00feeirra forgangsra\u00f0a fj\u00e1rfestingum s\u00ednum \u00ed sam\u00fe\u00e6ttingu birg\u00f0ake\u00f0ja og endurheimt s\u00e9rh\u00e6f\u00f0ra m\u00e1lma og m\u00e1lma af skornum skammti vi\u00f0 endurvinnslu.<\/p>\n

Leggja \u00fearf \u00e1herslu \u00e1 rekstrarhagkv\u00e6mni, endurvinnslu, t\u00e6kni og kostna\u00f0arl\u00e6kkun sem fer fram \u00far framlei\u00f0slugetu en draga m\u00e1 \u00feann l\u00e6rd\u00f3m af k\u00ednverskum i\u00f0na\u00f0i s\u00ed\u00f0asta \u00e1ratuginn a\u00f0 sl\u00edkt s\u00e9 vel gerlegt.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1lframlei\u00f0endur \u00e6ttu \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 fylgjast vel me\u00f0 skipulags- og fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0i \u00fear sem jafnv\u00e6gi milli ver\u00f0s og n\u00fdtingarm\u00f6guleika ver\u00f0ur vi\u00f0kv\u00e6mara og notkun \u00e1h\u00e6ttuvarna eykst til muna.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 t\u00edmabilinu 2051\u20132054 ver\u00f0ur anna\u00f0hvort fj\u00e1rmagnsskortur e\u00f0a hnignun \u00ed vinnslu h\u00e1g\u00e6\u00f0a j\u00e1rngr\u00fdtis og \u00fev\u00ed munu BFBOF st\u00e1lframlei\u00f0endur \u00feurfa a\u00f0 berjast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 standast samkeppni og auka n\u00fdtingarm\u00f6guleika.<\/p>\n

Einnig munu erfi\u00f0leikar \u00ed tengslum vi\u00f0 st\u00e1lframlei\u00f0slu EAF aukast me\u00f0 h\u00e6kkun rafmagns- og m\u00e1lmver\u00f0s og jafnvel \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 haldi\u00f0 ver\u00f0i \u00e1fram a\u00f0 flytja m\u00e1lmrusl \u00fat \u00far Evr\u00f3pu mun ver\u00f0 \u00feess l\u00e6kka h\u00e6gar en b\u00faist var vi\u00f0.<\/p>\n

En \u00fea\u00f0 sem \u00f6rvar sumar atvinnugreinar g\u00e6ti aftra\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum og \u00feeir sem leggja sitt af m\u00f6rkum vi\u00f0 framlei\u00f0slu \u00e1 st\u00e1lrusli eru yfirleitt framlei\u00f0endur varnings sem inniheldur st\u00e1lv\u00f6rur me\u00f0 styttri l\u00edft\u00edma.<\/p>\n

\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir a\u00f0 auki\u00f0 hringr\u00e1sarferli, me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 lengja l\u00edft\u00edma st\u00e1ls, muni l\u00edklega lei\u00f0a til minni eftirspurnar eftir n\u00fdju st\u00e1li, er jafnv\u00e6gi a\u00f0 finna og \u00fea\u00f0 byggir \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 evr\u00f3pski st\u00e1li\u00f0na\u00f0urinn taki stj\u00f3rn \u00feessara m\u00e1la \u00ed s\u00ednar hendur.<\/p>\n

Um doktorsefni\u00f0:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Julian Torres de Pinto er f\u00e6ddur 1988. Hann stunda\u00f0i n\u00e1m vi\u00f0 FAE Business School \u00ed Brasil\u00edu \u00e1 \u00e1runum 2006-2011 og lauk \u00fea\u00f0an BA-n\u00e1mi \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0i (BBA) og MBA-n\u00e1mi me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 v\u00f6rustj\u00f3rnun og stj\u00f3rnun a\u00f0fangake\u00f0junnar. Hann lauk tv\u00f6f\u00f6ldu M.Sc. pr\u00f3fi \u00ed verkfr\u00e6\u00f0i (Environmental Management og International Flow Management) fr\u00e1 Universidade Positivo \u00ed Brasil\u00edu og Hochschule Trier \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi \u00e1ri\u00f0 2014. \u00c1ri\u00f0 2017 lauk Julian M.Ed. pr\u00f3fi \u00ed sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6rri \u00fer\u00f3un (Sustainable Development) fr\u00e1 Universit\u00e9 Clermount Auvergne \u00ed Frakklandi. Hausti\u00f0 2016 h\u00f3f hann n\u00e1m til sameiginlegrar Ph.D. gr\u00e1\u00f0u vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og Universit\u00e9 Clermont Auvergne, Frakklandi.<\/p>\n

Undanfarin \u00ferj\u00fa \u00e1r hefur Julian unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knum \u00e1 vegum Marie Curie verkefnisins AdaptEconII, sem er styrkt af Framkv\u00e6mdastj\u00f3rn Evr\u00f3pusambandsins. AdaptEconII er \u00fej\u00e1lfunarverkefni fyrir 12 dokorsnema vi\u00f0 H\u00cd, Stokkh\u00f3lmsh\u00e1sk\u00f3la og Clairmont Auvergne H\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Frakklandi og er st\u00fdrt af Krist\u00ednu V\u00f6lu Ragnarsd\u00f3ttur, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Jar\u00f0v\u00edsindadeild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Vi\u00f0 H\u00cd eru nemendur hluti af doktorsn\u00e1mi \u00ed Umhverfis- og au\u00f0lindafr\u00e6\u00f0i.<\/p>\n

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