{"id":6148,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-lydheilsuvisindum-agnes-gisladottir\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:34","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-lydheilsuvisindum-agnes-gisladottir","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-lydheilsuvisindum-agnes-gisladottir\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0heilsuv\u00edsindum: Agnes G\u00edslad\u00f3ttir"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\" property=\"content:encoded\">\n<p>Agnes G\u00edslad\u00f3ttir ver doktorsritger\u00f0 s\u00edna \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0heilsuv\u00edsindum f\u00f6studaginn 29. september n\u00e6stkomandi. Ritger\u00f0in ber heiti\u00f0: <strong>Me\u00f0ganga og f\u00e6\u00f0ing hj\u00e1 konum sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi. Pregnancy and childbirth among women previously exposed to sexual violence.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>Andm\u00e6lendur eru dr. Berit Schei, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 NTNU \u00ed \u00der\u00e1ndheimi, og dr. \u00d3l\u00f6f \u00c1sta \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir, d\u00f3sent \u00ed lj\u00f3sm\u00f3\u00f0urfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n<p>Umsj\u00f3narkennari og lei\u00f0beinandi var dr. Unnur Anna Valdimarsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 L\u00e6knadeild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands. Auk hennar s\u00e1tu \u00ed doktorsnefnd dr. Berglind Gu\u00f0mundsd\u00f3ttir, d\u00f3sent vi\u00f0 s\u00f6mu deild og yfirs\u00e1lfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur \u00e1 Landsp\u00edtala, dr. Bernard L. Harlow, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Boston-h\u00e1sk\u00f3la, dr. Ragnhei\u00f0ur I. Bjarnad\u00f3ttir, s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0il\u00e6knir, og dr. Sven Cnattingius, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 Karolinska Institutet.<\/p>\n<p>Engilbert Sigur\u00f0sson, pr\u00f3fessor og forseti L\u00e6knadeildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands, stj\u00f3rnar ath\u00f6fninni sem fer fram \u00ed H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0asal H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og hefst kl. 13.00.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1grip af ranns\u00f3kn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>Al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0a heilbrig\u00f0ism\u00e1lastofnunin l\u00edtur \u00e1 kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi sem l\u00fd\u00f0heilsuv\u00e1 \u00e1 heimsv\u00edsu, en \u00fea\u00f0 er b\u00e6\u00f0i algengt og getur haft alvarlegar aflei\u00f0ingar fyrir brota\u00feola. Markmi\u00f0 doktorsverkefnisins var a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a hugsanlegt samband \u00e1 milli kynfer\u00f0isofbeldis \u00e1 unglings- e\u00f0a fullor\u00f0ins\u00e1rum og \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 \u00f3\u00e6skilegum \u00fe\u00e1ttum tengdum me\u00f0g\u00f6ngu og f\u00e6\u00f0ingu s\u00ed\u00f0ar \u00e1 l\u00edfslei\u00f0inni.<\/p>\n<p>Ranns\u00f3knirnar byggja \u00e1 samkeyrslu gagna. \u00cd \u00fatsettum h\u00f3pi voru konur sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u leita\u00f0 til Ney\u00f0arm\u00f3tt\u00f6ku vegna kynfer\u00f0isofbeldis og a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali sex \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar f\u00e6tt barn. \u00cd \u00f3\u00fatsettum h\u00f3pi voru konur sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u ekki leita\u00f0 til Ney\u00f0arm\u00f3tt\u00f6kunnar og voru valdar af handah\u00f3fi \u00far f\u00e6\u00f0ingaskr\u00e1. Notast var vi\u00f0 Poisson a\u00f0hvarfsgreiningu til a\u00f0 meta \u00e1h\u00e6ttuhlutfall (RR) me\u00f0 95% \u00f6ryggisbili (95% CI).<\/p>\n<p>\u00datsettar konur voru yngri, s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00e1 vinnumarka\u00f0i, s\u00ed\u00f0ur \u00ed samb\u00fa\u00f0 og reyktu oftar \u00e1 me\u00f0g\u00f6ngu (41.4% vs. 13.5%; aRR 2.59, 95% CI 2.19-3.07) en \u00f3\u00fatsettar konur. Samanbori\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00f3\u00fatsettar konur voru \u00fatsettar konur \u00ed aukinni \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e1 greiningarnar m\u00f3\u00f0urnau\u00f0 \u00ed hr\u00ed\u00f0um og f\u00e6\u00f0ingu (RR 1.68, 95% CI 1.01-2.79) og lengt fyrsta stig f\u00e6\u00f0ingar (RR 1.40, 95% CI 1.03-1.88) og a\u00f0 beita \u00feyrfti \u00e1h\u00f6ldum e\u00f0a br\u00e1\u00f0akeisaraskur\u00f0i (RR 1.16, 95% CI 1.00-1.34). N\u00fdburar \u00fatsettra m\u00e6\u00f0ra voru l\u00e9ttari a\u00f0 me\u00f0altali (3.573,6 g vs. 3.675,6 g, p&lt;0.01), \u00ed aukinni \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 a\u00f0 f\u00e6\u00f0ast fyrir t\u00edmann (RR 1.49, 95% CI 1.13-1.97) og vera fluttir \u00e1 v\u00f6kudeild (RR 1.35, 95% CI 1.05-1.73) en n\u00fdburar \u00f3\u00fatsettra m\u00e6\u00f0ra.<\/p>\n<p>Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar benda til \u00feess a\u00f0 konur sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi reyki frekar \u00e1 me\u00f0g\u00f6ngu en \u00f3\u00fatsettar konur og s\u00e9u \u00ed aukinni \u00e1h\u00e6ttu \u00e1 lengri \u00fatv\u00edkkunart\u00edma, inngripum \u00ed f\u00e6\u00f0ingu og fyrirburaf\u00e6\u00f0ingu. Flestar f\u00e6\u00f0ingarnar gengu \u00fe\u00f3 vel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Um doktorsefni\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong>Agnes G\u00edslad\u00f3ttir f\u00e6ddist \u00ed Vestmannaeyjum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1983. H\u00fan lauk st\u00fadentspr\u00f3fi fr\u00e1 Fj\u00f6lbrautask\u00f3lanum \u00ed Gar\u00f0ab\u00e6 \u00e1ri\u00f0 2002, BS-pr\u00f3fi fr\u00e1 Hj\u00fakrunarfr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands \u00e1ri\u00f0 2006 og MPH-pr\u00f3fi fr\u00e1 L\u00e6knadeild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands fj\u00f3rum \u00e1rum s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/p>\n<p>Foreldrar hennar eru El\u00edn Alma Arthursd\u00f3ttir, vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0ingur, og G\u00edsli Sigurgeirsson, m\u00farari. Agnes er \u00ed samb\u00fa\u00f0 me\u00f0 \u00de\u00f3r\u00f0i Inga Gu\u00f0mundssyni, framhaldssk\u00f3lakennara. \u00deau eiga soninn Arth\u00far Inga, eins \u00e1rs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":2069,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_phd_date_start":"2017-09-29T13:00:00+00:00","_phd_date_end":"2017-09-29T15:00:00+00:00","_phd_location":"A\u00f0albygging H\u00e1t\u00ed\u00f0asalur","_phd_admission":"A\u00f0gangur \u00f3keypis","_phd_thesis_title":"Me\u00f0ganga og f\u00e6\u00f0ing hj\u00e1 konum sem hafa or\u00f0i\u00f0 fyrir kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi. Pregnancy and childbirth among women previously exposed to sexual violence","_phd_source_url":"https:\/\/gamli.hi.is\/vidburdir\/doktorsvorn_i_lydheilsuvisindum_agnes_gisladottir","_phd_source_node_id":"308262","_phd_source_type":"vidburdir","_phd_member_id":642,"footnotes":""},"phd_school":[60,119],"phd_discipline":[120],"class_list":["post-6148","phd_defence","type-phd_defence","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","phd_school-heilbrigdisvisindasvid","phd_school-thverfraedilegt-framhaldsnam","phd_discipline-phd-i-lydheilsuvisindum"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/phd_defence"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6148\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"phd_school","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_school?post=6148"},{"taxonomy":"phd_discipline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_discipline?post=6148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}