{"id":6139,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:33","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-landfraedi-matthias-kokorsch\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:33","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-landfraedi-matthias-kokorsch","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-landfraedi-matthias-kokorsch\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed landfr\u00e6\u00f0i &#8211; Matthias Kokorsch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"field-items\">\n<div class=\"field-item even\" property=\"content:encoded\">\n<p><strong>Doktorsefni:<\/strong> Matthias Kokorsch<\/p>\n<p><strong>Heiti ritger\u00f0ar:<\/strong> Seigla \u00edslenskra sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0a (e.Mapping Resilience \u2013 Coastal Communities in Iceland)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Andm\u00e6lendur:<\/strong> Dr. Jahn Petter Johnsen, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3lann \u00ed Troms\u00f8, Noregi og dr. N\u00edels Einarsson, forst\u00f6\u00f0uma\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 Stofnun Vilhj\u00e1lms Stef\u00e1nssonar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lei\u00f0beinandi:<\/strong> Dr. Karl Benediktsson, pr\u00f3fessor vi\u00f0 L\u00edf- og umhverfisv\u00edsindadeild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Einnig \u00ed doktorsnefnd:<\/strong> <br \/>Dr. Anna Karlsd\u00f3ttir, v\u00edsindama\u00f0ur vi\u00f0 Nordregio \u2013 Norr\u00e6na fr\u00e6\u00f0astofnun \u00ed skipulags- og bygg\u00f0am\u00e1lum.<br \/>Dr. Kevin St Martin, d\u00f3sent vi\u00f0 landfr\u00e6\u00f0ideild Rutgersh\u00e1sk\u00f3la.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doktorsv\u00f6rn st\u00fdrir:<\/strong> Dr. Sn\u00e6bj\u00f6rn P\u00e1lsson, pr\u00f3fessor og varadeildarforseti L\u00edf- og umhverfisv\u00edsindadeildar H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c1grip<\/strong><br \/>V\u00ed\u00f0s vegar um heim hefur reynst erfitt a\u00f0 koma \u00e1 f\u00f3t fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfum sem eru sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r \u00ed v\u00ed\u00f0ri merkingu \u00feess or\u00f0s. \u00cdsland er \u00fear engin undantekning. Sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegur og fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnun \u00e1 \u00cdslandi hefur teki\u00f0 miklum breytingum s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00e1 n\u00edunda \u00e1ratug s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldar. Innlei\u00f0ing framseljanlegra fiskvei\u00f0iheimilda (kv\u00f3ta) var eitt af \u00fev\u00ed sem mestu m\u00e1li skipti. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma hafa \u00edslenskar sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0ir sta\u00f0i\u00f0 frammi fyrir erfi\u00f0um \u00farlausnarefnum er var\u00f0a efnahagsl\u00edf og \u00edb\u00faafj\u00f6lda. \u00cd stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lum og almennri samf\u00e9lagsumr\u00e6\u00f0u hefur mj\u00f6g veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um a\u00f0 hve miklu leyti neikv\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fer\u00f3un margra sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0a megi rekja til breytinga \u00ed sj\u00e1var\u00fatvegi.<br \/>Spurningum um \u00e1hrif \u00edslenska fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnunarkerfisins \u00e1 sv\u00e6\u00f0i og bygg\u00f0ir hefur aldrei veri\u00f0 svara\u00f0 \u00e1 afgerandi h\u00e1tt. Tilt\u00e6k g\u00f6gn hafa ekki veri\u00f0 n\u00fdtt a\u00f0 fullu til skilnings \u00e1 \u00feeim fl\u00f3knu ferlum sem hafa veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 verki \u00ed sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0unum. Hugtaki\u00f0 \u201eseigla\u201c getur varpa\u00f0 lj\u00f3si \u00e1 spurningar um \u00feessi efni. \u00cd verkefninu var \u00feess freista\u00f0 a\u00f0 leggja mat \u00e1 seiglu \u00edslenskra sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0a. Kenningar um breytingar \u00e1 formger\u00f0 atvinnul\u00edfs \u2013 fr\u00e1 f\u00e9lags- og landfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegum sj\u00f3narh\u00f3li \u2013 eru reifa\u00f0ar og settar \u00ed samhengi vi\u00f0 fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega umfj\u00f6llun um grundvallargildi \u00e1 bor\u00f0 vi\u00f0 samst\u00f6\u00f0u og r\u00e9ttl\u00e6ti.<br \/>Ger\u00f0 var megindleg greining \u00e1 landsv\u00edsu, \u00fear sem margv\u00edsleg fyrirliggjandi g\u00f6gn um sj\u00e1var\u00fatveginn og sta\u00f0bundna \u00fer\u00f3un efnahagsl\u00edfs og samf\u00e9lags voru n\u00fdtt. Til vi\u00f0b\u00f3tar hinni t\u00f6lfr\u00e6\u00f0ilegu greiningu voru ger\u00f0ar tilviksathuganir \u00fear sem eigindlegum g\u00f6gnum var safna\u00f0. Tv\u00f6 bygg\u00f0arl\u00f6g sem hafa \u00fer\u00f3ast me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00edkum h\u00e6tti voru ranns\u00f6ku\u00f0 til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 d\u00fdpri skilning \u00e1 \u00feeim atri\u00f0um sem hafa stu\u00f0la\u00f0 a\u00f0 meiri e\u00f0a minni seiglu. Verulegur munur \u00e1 seiglu kom \u00ed lj\u00f3s \u00ed \u00feessum tveimur sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0um.<br \/>Greiningin lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s tvenns konar takmarkanir seiglu-hugtaksins, eins og \u00fev\u00ed hefur veri\u00f0 beitt \u00ed f\u00e9lagsv\u00edsindum. Oft hefur hugtaki\u00f0 leitt til \u00fer\u00f6ngrar \u00e1herslu \u00e1 bygg\u00f0a\u00fer\u00f3un sem sprottin s\u00e9 af innr\u00e6num forsendum, \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 veitt s\u00e9 athygli \u00feeim ramma sem f\u00e9lags- og hagfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg formger\u00f0 setur. Umr\u00e6\u00f0unni um hvort e\u00f0a hven\u00e6r s\u00e9 r\u00e9ttm\u00e6tt, \u00ed samf\u00e9lagslegum skilningi, a\u00f0 h\u00e6tta tilraunum til a\u00f0 auka seiglu, hefur enn fremur veri\u00f0 \u00fdtt til hli\u00f0ar. Fjalla\u00f0 er fr\u00e6\u00f0ilega um \u00feessa veikleika \u00ed ritger\u00f0inni.<br \/>Doktorsverkefni \u00feetta tekur \u00e1 efni sem mikilv\u00e6gt \u00ed \u00edslensku samhengi, en leggur einnig til fr\u00e6\u00f0ilegrar umr\u00e6\u00f0u \u00e1 afar mikilv\u00e6gum svi\u00f0um, \u00fear sem fengist er vi\u00f0 seiglu, sv\u00e6\u00f0isbundna \u00fer\u00f3un og fiskvei\u00f0istj\u00f3rnun. Lagt er til a\u00f0 hin st\u00edfa tv\u00edhyggja sem gerir r\u00e1\u00f0 fyrir ofanst\u00fdr\u00f0ri n\u00e1lgun annars vegar e\u00f0a ne\u00f0anst\u00fdr\u00f0ri hinsvegar ver\u00f0i afl\u00f6g\u00f0. \u00cd sta\u00f0inn ver\u00f0i unni\u00f0 a\u00f0 m\u00f3tun sveigjanlegri n\u00e1lgunar, \u00fear sem stj\u00f3rnv\u00f6ld lei\u00f0a en heimaf\u00f3lk er einnig virkir gerendur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Um doktorsefni\u00f0<\/strong><br \/>Matthias er f\u00e6ddur 17. j\u00fan\u00ed 1984 \u00ed M\u00fclheim an der Ruhr \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi. Hann nam landfr\u00e6\u00f0i og f\u00e9lagsv\u00edsindi \u00e1samt kennslufr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 Universit\u00e4t Duisburg-Essen og brautskr\u00e1\u00f0ist \u00fea\u00f0an \u00e1ri\u00f0 2013. N\u00fa starfar hann vi\u00f0 ranns\u00f3knir vi\u00f0 Johann Heinrich von Th\u00fcnen-Institut \u00ed Braunschweig \u00ed \u00de\u00fdskalandi.<br \/>\u2003<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":2031,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_phd_date_start":"2018-06-08T09:00:00+00:00","_phd_date_end":"2018-06-08T11:00:00+00:00","_phd_location":"Askja Stofa 132","_phd_admission":"Allir velkomnir","_phd_thesis_title":"Seigla \u00edslenskra sj\u00e1varbygg\u00f0a (e.Mapping Resilience \u2013 Coastal Communities in Iceland)","_phd_source_url":"https:\/\/gamli.hi.is\/vidburdir\/doktorsvorn_i_landfraedi_matthias_kokorsch","_phd_source_node_id":"311292","_phd_source_type":"vidburdir","_phd_member_id":616,"footnotes":""},"phd_school":[96,93],"phd_discipline":[118],"class_list":["post-6139","phd_defence","type-phd_defence","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","phd_school-lif-og-umhverfisvisindadeild","phd_school-verkfraedi-og-natturuvisindasvid","phd_discipline-phd-i-landfraedi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/phd_defence"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_defence\/6139\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"phd_school","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_school?post=6139"},{"taxonomy":"phd_discipline","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/phd_discipline?post=6139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}