{"id":5928,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:12","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-sigridur-baldursdottir\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:12","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:12","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-sigridur-baldursdottir","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-sigridur-baldursdottir\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i – Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Baldursd\u00f3ttir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Doktorsefni:<\/strong>\u00a0Sigr\u00ed\u00f0ur Baldursd\u00f3ttir<\/p>\n

Heiti ritger\u00f0ar:<\/strong>\u00a0Alma Ata yfirl\u00fdsingin: Samf\u00e9lagsleg heilsug\u00e6sla \u00ed G\u00edneu-Biss\u00e1 (e. The Alma Ata Declaration: Implementation of Community Health Care in Guinea-Bissau)<\/p>\n

Andm\u00e6lendur: <\/strong>Dr. Helle Samuelsen,\u00a0pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 Kaupmannahafnarh\u00e1sk\u00f3la og dr. Karin K\u00e4llander,\u00a0d\u00f3sent \u00ed l\u00fd\u00f0heilsufr\u00e6\u00f0um vi\u00f0 Karolinska Institutet.<\/p>\n

Lei\u00f0beinandi: <\/strong>Dr. J\u00f3n\u00edna Einarsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

A\u00f0rir \u00ed doktorsnefnd: <\/strong>Dr. G\u00edsli P\u00e1lsson, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og dr. Morten Sodemann, l\u00e6knir og pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed smitsj\u00fakd\u00f3mum vi\u00f0 Syddansk Universitet, Danm\u00f6rk<\/p>\n

Doktorsv\u00f6rninni st\u00fdrir:\u00a0<\/strong>Gu\u00f0bj\u00f6rg Vilhj\u00e1lmsd\u00f3ttir pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed n\u00e1ms- starfsr\u00e1\u00f0gj\u00f6f og deildarforseti F\u00e9lags- og mannv\u00edsindadeildar<\/p>\n

\u00c1grip af ranns\u00f3kn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ranns\u00f3knin sn\u00fdr a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6md samf\u00e9lagslegrar heilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00e1 formi heilsuselja \u00ed G\u00ednea-Biss\u00e1 \u00ed anda Alma Ata yfirl\u00fdsingarinnar fr\u00e1 1978, me\u00f0 \u00e1herslu \u00e1 Oio h\u00e9ra\u00f0. Sko\u00f0a\u00f0ar eru \u00e1skoranir vi\u00f0 framkv\u00e6md og samspil fj\u00f6l\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legrar stj\u00f3rnunar, stefnum\u00f3tunar og samf\u00e9lags\u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed heilsug\u00e6slu yfir \u00ferj\u00e1t\u00edu \u00e1ra t\u00edmabil. Notast er vi\u00f0 eigindlegar ranns\u00f3knara\u00f0fer\u00f0ir.
\u00c1 \u00e1ttunda \u00e1ratug s\u00ed\u00f0ustu aldar voru heilsusel bygg\u00f0 v\u00ed\u00f0a \u00ed G\u00ednea-Biss\u00e1 me\u00f0 a\u00f0sto\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3unarstofnana \u00ed afskekktum \u00feorpum og m\u00f6nnu\u00f0 me\u00f0 heilsuli\u00f0um og yfirsetukonum sem voru sj\u00e1lfbo\u00f0ali\u00f0ar. Ranns\u00f3knin s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 \u00feorpsb\u00faar kunnu a\u00f0 meta \u00fej\u00f3nustu heilsuselja. \u00c1 fyrsta \u00e1ratug 21. aldar hnigna\u00f0i \u00fej\u00f3nusta \u00feeirra verulega af margv\u00edslegum \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0um. \u00cd kj\u00f6lfar al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legs \u00e1kalls um eflingu heilsug\u00e6slu til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fasaldarmarkmi\u00f0unum var \u00e1hersla enn \u00e1 n\u00fd l\u00f6g\u00f0 \u00e1 samf\u00e9lagslega heilsug\u00e6slu. \u00cd G\u00ednea-Biss\u00e1 var n\u00fd stefna m\u00f3tu\u00f0 2010-2011 sem leggur \u00e1herslu \u00e1 fagleg vinnubr\u00f6g\u00f0 launa\u00f0ra heilsuli\u00f0a \u00e1 me\u00f0an starf yfirsetukvenna var lagt ni\u00f0ur. Heilbrig\u00f0isr\u00e1\u00f0uneyti\u00f0 \u00e1tti a\u00f0 st\u00fdra framkv\u00e6md hinnar n\u00fdju stefnu en vegna uppreisnar hersins \u00e1ri\u00f0 2012 \u00e1kv\u00e1\u00f0u al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar \u00fer\u00f3unarstofnanir a\u00f0 veita stu\u00f0ning sinn \u00ed gegnum frj\u00e1ls f\u00e9lagasamt\u00f6k sem fengu forystuhlutverk vi\u00f0 innlei\u00f0ingu hinnar n\u00fdju stefnu \u00ed landinu.
Ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0urnar s\u00fdna a\u00f0 stefnum\u00f3tun \u00ed heilsug\u00e6slu og framkv\u00e6md hennar \u00ed dreifb\u00fdli \u00ed G\u00edneu-Biss\u00e1 er fl\u00f3kin. Auk innlendra a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na hafa skyndilegar breytingar \u00e1 al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legri forgangsr\u00f6\u00f0un \u00ed heilbrig\u00f0ism\u00e1lum haft mikil \u00e1hrif \u00e1 heilbrig\u00f0is\u00fej\u00f3nustu \u00ed landinu. Landi\u00f0 er h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00fer\u00f3unara\u00f0sto\u00f0 og \u00ed vi\u00f0leitni \u00fer\u00f3unarstofnana til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00fe\u00fasaldarmarkmi\u00f0unum var ekki n\u00e6gilegt tillit teki\u00f0 til r\u00edkjandi a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0na \u00ed landinu. \u00dea\u00f0 leiddi til \u00e1greinings og \u00f3\u00e1n\u00e6gju me\u00f0al \u00feorpsb\u00faa sem voru ekki haf\u00f0ir me\u00f0 \u00ed r\u00e1\u00f0um. \u00deessi ranns\u00f3kn s\u00fdnir a\u00f0 \u00fer\u00e1tt fyrir sj\u00e1lfbo\u00f0ali\u00f0avinnu og \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00feorpsb\u00faa er samf\u00e9lagsleg heilsug\u00e6sla \u00ed anda Alma Ata yfirl\u00fdsingarinnar hvorki \u00f3d\u00fdr n\u00e9 au\u00f0veld \u00ed framkv\u00e6md. Til \u00feess a\u00f0 h\u00fan ver\u00f0i sj\u00e1lfb\u00e6r \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera til sta\u00f0ar al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0leg samsta\u00f0a, fj\u00e1rmagn, langt\u00edma \u00fe\u00e1tttaka og \u00ferautseigja \u00fer\u00f3unara\u00f0ila og stj\u00f3rnvalda.
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