{"id":5918,"date":"2026-10-19T09:48:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-bjork-gudjonsdottir\/"},"modified":"2026-10-19T09:48:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T09:48:11","slug":"doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-bjork-gudjonsdottir","status":"publish","type":"phd_defence","link":"https:\/\/phd.hi.is\/en\/doktorsvorn\/doktorsvorn-i-mannfraedi-bjork-gudjonsdottir\/","title":{"rendered":"Doktorsv\u00f6rn \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i – Bj\u00f6rk Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Doktorsefni: Bj\u00f6rk Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir\u00a0<\/p>\n

Heiti ritger\u00f0ar<\/strong>: \u201eKjarkur til a\u00f0 breyta\u201c: M\u00f3tun breyttrar sj\u00e1lfsmyndar kvenna vi\u00f0 langvarandi \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed Al-Anon fj\u00f6lskyldusamt\u00f6kunum \u00e1 St\u00f3r-Reykjav\u00edkur sv\u00e6\u00f0inu (e. \u201cCourage to Change\u201c: The Transformation of Personal Identity in Long-Term Female Participants of the Al-Anon Family Group in the Greater Reykjavik Area).<\/p>\n

Andm\u00e6lendur: Dr. Krist\u00edn Bj\u00f6rnsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00e1 Menntav\u00edsindasvi\u00f0i vi\u00f0 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og dr. Gu\u00f0r\u00fan Haraldsd\u00f3ttir fr\u00e1 h\u00e1sk\u00f3lanum \u00ed Cambridge, Englandi.<\/p>\n

Lei\u00f0beinandi: Dr. Krist\u00edn Loftsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 F\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0i- mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i- og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands.<\/p>\n

Einnig \u00ed doktorsnefnd:<\/strong> Dr. Erica Prussing, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 University of Iowa. USA, dr. J\u00f3n\u00edna Einarsd\u00f3ttir, pr\u00f3fessor \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i vi\u00f0 F\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0i- mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i- og \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0ideild H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands og dr. Hildigunnur \u00d3lafsd\u00f3ttir, hj\u00e1 Reykjav\u00edkur Akadem\u00edunni.<\/p>\n

Doktorsv\u00f6rn<\/strong> st\u00fdrir Da\u00f0i M\u00e1r Krist\u00f3fersson, forseti F\u00e9lagsv\u00edsindasvi\u00f0s.<\/p>\n

Um doktorsefni\u00f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bj\u00f6rk Gu\u00f0j\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir er f\u00e6dd \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk \u00e1ri\u00f0 1941. H\u00fan lauk pr\u00f3fi fr\u00e1 Hj\u00fakrunarkvennask\u00f3la \u00cdslands \u00e1ri\u00f0 1963. Lauk s\u00e9rn\u00e1mi \u00ed ge\u00f0hj\u00fakrun fr\u00e1 N\u00fdja hj\u00fakrunarsk\u00f3lanum \u00e1ri\u00f0 1981. H\u00fan hefur starfa\u00f0 sem hj\u00fakrunarfr\u00e6\u00f0ingur vi\u00f0 ge\u00f0deildir Landsp\u00edtala fr\u00e1 \u00e1rinu 1967 til 2003, \u00fear af um 25 \u00e1r \u00e1 G\u00f6ngudeild fyrir \u00e1fengissj\u00faklinga vi\u00f0 Hringbraut, Reykjav\u00edk. Bj\u00f6rk lauk BA-pr\u00f3fi \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands \u00e1ri\u00f0 2007 og MA-pr\u00f3fi \u00ed mannfr\u00e6\u00f0i fr\u00e1 H\u00e1sk\u00f3la \u00cdslands 2010.<\/p>\n

H\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 n\u00e1lgast frekari uppl\u00fdsingar um ranns\u00f3knina me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 senda p\u00f3st \u00e1 bjorkgu@hi.is<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Efnis\u00e1grip<\/strong><\/p>\n

Al-Anon fj\u00f6lskyldusamt\u00f6kin eru fyrir a\u00f0standendur alk\u00f3h\u00f3lista og grundv\u00f6llu\u00f0 \u00e1 hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). \u00cd ritger\u00f0inni er leitast vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 sk\u00fdra hvernig sj\u00e1lfsmynd a\u00f0standanda breytist vi\u00f0 lang-t\u00edma \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed Al-Anon samt\u00f6kunum og hva\u00f0a \u00e1hrif tengsl \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda innan samtakanna hefur \u00e1 \u00feessa breytingu. Ritger\u00f0in er mikilv\u00e6gt framlag til \u00fer\u00f3unar \u00feekkingar \u00e1 Al-Anon samt\u00f6kunum og hvernig samkennd er b\u00fain til og vi\u00f0haldi\u00f0 hj\u00e1 langt\u00edma \u00fe\u00e1tttakendum. Ritger\u00f0in gefur einnig inns\u00fdn \u00ed uppruna og s\u00f6gu Al-Anon \u00e1 \u00cdslandi.<\/p>\n

Ritger\u00f0in er mannfr\u00e6\u00f0ileg og byggir \u00e1 eigindlegum ranns\u00f3knarhef\u00f0um. H\u00fan notar klassiskar kenningar \u00far f\u00e9lagsv\u00edsindum til a\u00f0 greina og skilja \u00fea\u00f0 ferli sem lei\u00f0ir til breytingar \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfsmynd \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda Al-Anon, \u00fe\u00e1 s\u00e9rstaklega kenningar Pierre Bourdieu, Emile Durkheims og Marcel Mauss.<\/p>\n

Til a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra sj\u00e1lfsmyndarbreytinguna hj\u00e1 langt\u00edma \u00fe\u00e1tttakendum er habitus hugtak mannfr\u00e6\u00f0ingsins Bourdieu fr\u00e1 1977 nota\u00f0, en hugtaki\u00f0 l\u00fdsir \u00f3me\u00f0vita\u00f0ri formger\u00f0 sem einkennir hugsun, skynjun, gildum, heg\u00f0un og mati \u00feeirra sem alast upp vi\u00f0 svipu\u00f0 l\u00edfskilyr\u00f0i. \u00de\u00e1tttakendur l\u00fdsa \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 upphaf \u00fe\u00e1ttt\u00f6ku \u00ed Al-Anon hafi sj\u00e1lfsmynd \u00feeirra veri\u00f0 \u00feeim \u00feungb\u00e6r, en a\u00f0 \u00e1framhaldandi \u00fe\u00e1tttaka leiddi til j\u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0rar breytingar \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfsmynd, breyttu vi\u00f0horfi til l\u00edfsins og til v\u00edmuefnaneytandans, sem er langt\u00edmaverkefni.<\/p>\n

Ennfremur l\u00fdstu \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur \u00feeirri samkennd sem einkennir starfi\u00f0 og \u00fev\u00ed hvernig hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i, formger\u00f0 og si\u00f0ir Al-Anon samtakanna stu\u00f0la a\u00f0 f\u00e9lagslegri samvitund og samf\u00e9lagslegum tengslum me\u00f0al \u00fe\u00e1tttakenda, sem lei\u00f0ir til h\u00e6gfara breytinga \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfsmynd \u00feeirra og h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 \u00fatsk\u00fdra me\u00f0 hugmyndum f\u00e9lagsfr\u00e6\u00f0ingsins Durkheim um samvitund h\u00f3pa (e. collective conscience) sem byggist \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 f\u00e9lagsleg sj\u00e1lfs\u00fdn einstaklingsins s\u00e9 samnefnari heildarinnar.<\/p>\n

\u00c1 fundum hj\u00e1 Al-Anon mi\u00f0la \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur l\u00edfsreynslu s\u00f6gum, sem eru sag\u00f0ar \u00e1 mj\u00f6g formfastan h\u00e1tt, og endursag\u00f0ar aftur og aftur, til uppgj\u00f6rs vi\u00f0 fort\u00ed\u00f0ina og h\u00e6ga endurbyggingu sj\u00e1lfsmyndar. \u00deetta ferli er h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 t\u00falka me\u00f0 hugtaki mannfr\u00e6\u00f0ingsins Mauss (2011) um gagnkv\u00e6m gjafaskipti (e. the reciprocal gift) og er einn af a\u00f0al \u00fe\u00e1ttum \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed breytingaferli sem \u00fe\u00e1tttakendur upplifa \u00e1 sj\u00e1lfsmynd sinni. Me\u00f0 \u00feessum svok\u00f6llu\u00f0um gjafaskiptum er ekki a\u00f0eins formger\u00f0, si\u00f0um og hugmyndafr\u00e6\u00f0i samtakanna vi\u00f0haldi\u00f0, heldur lei\u00f0a gjafaskiptin til virkrar hlustunar (e. listening that is a doing).\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"featured_media":956,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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